Declaracioìn conjunta_Adilur&Elan
Joint statement
Bangladesh: Call for the release of two human rights defenders unjustly detained
72 human rights organisations stand in solidarity with Adilur Rahman Khan and ASM Nasiruddin Elan, two prominent Bangladeshi human rights activists from the Odhikar group, after they were sentenced to two years’ imprisonment as retaliation for their human rights work.
On 14 September 2023, Adilur Rahman Khan, Secretary of Odhikar, as well as a member of the OMCT General Assembly and FIDH Secretary General, and ASM Nasiruddin Elan, Director of Odhikar, were sentenced to two years in prison and a fine, following ten years of relentless judicial harassment. The two men were remanded at Dhaka Central Jail. Khan and Elan’s lawyers plan to appeal the decision once the court has issued its written judgment, which could take months.
The case was launched after Odhikar, a member of the OMCT SOS-Torture Network and of the FIDH, published an investigative report documenting extrajudicial killings by the State in response to a protest in May 2013. In 2013, Adilur Rahman Khan and ASM Nasiruddin Elan were arbitrarily detained for 62 and 25 days respectively before being released on bail. Since then, they have been subjected to continuous judicial harassment, with Bangladeshi courts repeatedly dismissing their requests without serious legal grounds, prosecuting witnesses without the consent of the defendants’ lawyer or allowing them enough time to prepare for cross-examination, in clear violation of the internationally recognised right to a fair trial.
The Bangladeshi authorities accelerated hearings in their case following the adoption of US sanctions against the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), a notoriously abusive paramilitary organisation, and its leaders in December 2021, as they blamed human rights groups such as Odhikar for this outcome. Over the years, Khan and Elan, as well as Odhikar, have been subjected to smear campaigns, criticised, and demonised by the government for their human rights work. Odhikar’s registration was finally denied for renewal in June 2022 after being pending for eight years.
In Bangladesh, human rights violations committed by the security forces, including enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and torture, remain rampant throughout the country, with absolute impunity. Instead of prosecuting and punishing those who document and expose human rights violations, the government should investigate and hold to account the perpetrators of these violations.
The harassment of Odhikar has been widely condemned by the United Nations Special Procedures, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the UN Secretary-General in its latest report on reprisals, and the European Parliament.
We call on the authorities of Bangladesh to immediately and unconditionally release Adilur Rahman Khan and ASM Nasiruddin Elan, to overturn their convictions and to put an end to the judicial harassment to which they are subjected.
We also call on the international community to take a firm stand in support of human rights defenders in Bangladesh and to demand the release of all those behind bars as retaliation for their legitimate and unfailing work.
We stand in solidarity with Adilur and Elan.
Inspired by their courage, commitment, and resilience, we will continue to fight until they are freed and can continue their vital human rights work without fear of threat.
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Signatories:
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ACAT Belgium – Belgium
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ACAT España/Catalunya- Acción de los Cristianos para la Abolición de la Tortura – Spain
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ACAT Germany (Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture) – Germany
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Advocacy Forum – Nepal
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Al-Haq – Palestine
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Alliance pour l’Universalité des Droits Fondamentaux (AUDF) – Democratic Republic of Congo
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ALTSEAN-Burma – Myanmar
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Asia Alliance Against Torture (A3T) – Indonesia
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Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) – Thailand
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Association Nigérienne pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme (ANDDH) – Niger
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Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM) – India
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Center for Prisoners’ Rights Japan (CPR) – Japan
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Centre d’Action Sociale, de Réhabilitation et de Réadaptation pour les Victimes de la Torture et de la Guerre – SOHRAM – CASRA – Türkiye
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Centre de Documentation et de Formation sur les Droits de l’Homme (CDFDH) – Togo
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Centro de Investigación y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos (CIPRODEH) – Honduras
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Changement Social Bénin – Benin
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Coalition Tunisienne Contre la Peine de Mort – Tunisia
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Colectivo de Abogados y Abogadas José Alvear Restrepo CAJAR – Colombia
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Collectif des Associations Contre l’Impunité au Togo (CACIT) – Togo
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Comisión Ecuménica de Derechox Humanos (CEDHU) – Ecuador
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Comité Vietnam pour la défense des droits de l’Homme (VCHR) – Vietnam
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Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) – India
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Defender Center for Human Rights – Libya
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DITSHWANELO – The Botswana Centre for Human Rights – Botswana
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Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms (ECRF) – Egypt
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Ethiopian Human Rights Defenders Center (EHRDC) – Ethiopia
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Federal Association of Vietnamese Refugees in the Federal Republic of Germany – Germany
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Fundación Regional de Asesoría en Derechos Humanos (INREDH) – Ecuador
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Greek Helsinki Monitor (GHM) – Greece
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Human Rights Association (IHD) – Türkiye
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Human Rights Centre ZMINA – Ukraine
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Human Rights Defenders Alert ~ India (HRDA) – India
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Human Rights Movement ”Bir Duino-Kyrgyzstan” – Kyrgyzstan
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Humanist Union of Greece – Greece
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Institute for Peace and Democracy (IPD) – Azerbaijan
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International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) – France
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Justiça Global – Brazil
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JusticeMakers Bangladesh in France (JMBF) – France
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KARAPATAN – Philippines
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Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law (KIBHR) – Kazakhstan
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Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KHPG) – Ukraine
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League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI) – Iran
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Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) – Lebanon
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Liga Mexicana por la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos A.C (Limeddh) – Mexico
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Ligue Algérienne de Défense des Droits de l’Homme – Algeria
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Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme (LTDH) – Tunisia
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Maldivian Democracy Network (MDN) – Maldives
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Manushya Foundation – Thailand & Laos
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Martin Ennals Foundation – Switzerland
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Minority Rights Group – Greece
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Mouvement Lao pour les Droits de l’Homme (MLDH) – Laos
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Musawi – Pakistan
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Norwegian Helsinki Committee (NHC) – Norway
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Observatoire des Droits de l’Homme au Rwanda (ODHR) – France
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Observatorio Venezolano de Prisiones (OVP) – Venezuela
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OPEN ASIA|Armanshahr Foundation – Afghanistan
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Organisation Contre la Torture en Tunisie – Tunisia
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Palestinian Human Rights Organisation (PHRO) – Lebanon
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People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD) – Republic of Korea
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People’s Watch – India
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Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA) – Philippines
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Programa Venezolano de Educación Acción en Derechos Humanos (Provea) – Venezuela
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Promo LEX Association – Republic of Moldova
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Sectoral Transparency Alliance on Natural Resource Governance in Cebu, Inc. (STANCe) – Philippines
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Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM) – Malaysia
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Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression – Syria
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Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP) – Philippines
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The Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS) – Indonesia
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Transitional Justice Working Group (TJWG) – South Korea
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Unidad de Protección a Defensoras y Defensores de Derechos Humanos – Guatemala (UDEFEGUA) – Guatemala
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Union Arabe-Aramiens en Haute Mésopotamie – Türkiye
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World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) – Switzerland